A Timeline of Electronic / Computer Music

year technology writings compositions
1859
Charles Darwin: On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
1877 Alexander Graham Bell: Telephone

1878 Thomas Edison: Phonograph

1909
Marinetti: Foundation and Manifesto of Futurism
1911
Pratella: The Technical Manifesto of Futurist Music
1913 Luigi Russolo: Intonarumori Luigi Russolo: Futurist Manifesto
1915 DeForest: Oscillator

1923 Theremin: Theremin

1928 Martenot: Ondes Martenot

1929 Hammond: Electronic Organ
Givelet and Coupleux: Synthesizer


1931
Schillinger: Electricity, a Musical Liberator
1935 Allgemeine Elektrizitäts Gesellshaft: Magnetophone

1937
Chavez: Towards a New Music
1939
John Cage: Silence
1944 ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator) a.k.a. the Harvard Mark I

1946 ENIAC

1948

Pierre Schaeffer: Etude aux Chemins de Fer
1951 UNIVAC
Columbia University acquires an Ampex 400 tape recorder


1952 ILLIAC I (The University of Illinois)
John Cage: Williams Mix
Herbert Eimert: Klangstudie II
1953

Pierre Henry: Voile d'Orphée
1954

Edgard Varèse: Déserts
Forbidden Planet is released, its soundtrack (by Louis and Bebe Barron is the first all electronic film score)
1955 Olsen and Belar: RCA Mark I Synthesizer
Hugh LeCaine: Dripsody
1957

György Ligeti: Glissandi
1958 The Experimental Music Studio opens at the University of Illinois (Lejaren Hiller)
György Ligeti: Articulation
Edgard Varèse: Poèm Électronique
1959 IBM 7090

1960

Vladimir Ussachevsky: Wireless Fantasy
1961 Bode describes the idea of Modular Systems in Electronic Music Equipment Design

1963 Donald Buchla: Buchla 100

1964 Robert Moog: Voltage Controlled Oscillator and Voltage Controlled Amplifier
Ilhan Mimaroglu: Bowery Bum
Pauline Oliveros: Bye Bye Butterfly
1965 Robert Moog: Voltage Controlled Filter

1966 Moog Synthesizers become comercially available
Steve Reich: Come Out
1968

John Lennon / Yoko Ono: Revolution 9
Salvatore Martirano: L's. G. A.
Arne Nordheim: Solitaire
Vladimir Ussachevsky: Computer Piece No. 1
1969

Mario Davidovsky: Synchronisms No. 5
1970 Donald Buchla: Buchla 200

1971 Donald Buchla: Buchla 500

1972 Donald Buchla: The Music Easel

1978 Donald Buchla: Touché

1981

Herbert Brün: i toLD You so!
1982 Donald Buchla: Buchla 400

1983 MIDI is introduced

1984

Frank Zappa: The Girl in the Magnesium Dress
1985

Salvatore Martirano: Sampler: Everything Goes When the Whistle Blows
Frank Zappa: Porn Wars
1986

Frank Zappa: The Beltway Bandits
1987 Donald Buchla: Buchla 700
Carla Scaletti: sunSurgeAutomata
1988

Iannis Xenakis: Taurhiphanie
1990 Donald Buchla: Thunder
Drew Krause: Bark
John Melby: Concerto for Flute and Synthesized Sounds
John Oswald: Spectre
1991 Donald Buchla: Lightning

1992

Cindy McTee: Études for Alto Saxophone and Computer-Generated Tape
Scott Wyatt: Counterpoints
1993

John Miles: Last of the Barkeaters
Jonathan Mitchell: Vinyl
Christopher Weise: Witness
1996 Donald Buchla: Lightning II
Donnacha Dennehy: Metropolis Mutabilis
Sever Tipei: Curses
Andrew Walters: Moth to Flame
1997

Aphex Twin: Bucephalus Bouncing Ball


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